<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-1014" version="3.0.1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_1_1/emdb_relaxed.xsd">
   <admin>
      <current_status>
         <code>REL</code>
         <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
      </current_status>
      <sites>
         <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
         <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
      </sites>
      <key_dates>
         <deposition>2002-10-09</deposition>
         <header_release>2002-06-05</header_release>
         <map_release>2002-10-10</map_release>
         <update>2015-08-12</update>
      </key_dates>
      <title>Combined EM/X-ray imaging yields a quasi-atomic model of the adenovirus-related bacteriophage PRD1 and shows key capsid and membrane interactions.</title>
      <authors_list>
         <author>San Martin C</author>
         <author>Burnett RM</author>
         <author>de Haas F</author>
         <author>Heinkel R</author>
         <author>Rutten T</author>
         <author>Fuller SD</author>
         <author>Butcher SJ</author>
         <author>Bamford DH</author>
      </authors_list>
      <keywords>
         </keywords>
   </admin>
   <crossreferences>
      <citation_list>
         <primary_citation>
            <journal_citation published="true">
               <author order="1">Martin CS</author>
               <author order="2">Burnett RM</author>
               <author order="3">de Haas F</author>
               <author order="4">Heinkel R</author>
               <author order="5">Rutten T</author>
               <author order="6">Fuller SD</author>
               <author order="7">Butcher SJ</author>
               <author order="8">Bamford DH</author>
               <title>Combined EM/X-ray imaging yields a quasi-atomic model of the adenovirus-related bacteriophage PRD1 and shows key capsid and membrane interactions.</title>
               <journal>STRUCTURE</journal>
               <volume>9</volume>
               <first_page>917</first_page>
               <last_page>930</last_page>
               <year>2001</year>
               <external_references type="PUBMED">11591347</external_references>
               <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00642-6</external_references>
            </journal_citation>
         </primary_citation>
      </citation_list>
      <pdb_list>
         <pdb_reference>
            <pdb_id>1hb5</pdb_id>
            <relationship>
               <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
            </relationship>
         </pdb_reference>
         <pdb_reference>
            <pdb_id>1hb9</pdb_id>
            <relationship>
               <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
            </relationship>
         </pdb_reference>
      </pdb_list>
   </crossreferences>
   <sample>
      <name>Bacteriophage PRD1 P3 shell</name>
      <supramolecule_list>
         <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
            <name>Bacteriophage PRD1 P3 shell</name>
            <details>The sample is 180 trimers of the P3 protein(43.1kD). produced
      by treatment of the sus1 mutant with SDS to remove the non-P3
      proteins and the pentonal P3 trimers.Recent evidence indicates
      that some protein P30 is associated with the shell</details>
            <oligomeric_state>A pseudo T=25 assembly</oligomeric_state>
            <number_unique_components>1</number_unique_components>
            <molecular_weight>
               <theoretical units="MDa">23.274</theoretical>
               <method>theoretical 180*3*43.1 kD</method>
            </molecular_weight>
         </sample_supramolecule>
         <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
            <name synonym="bacteriophage PRD1">Enterobacteria phage PRD1</name>
            <details>a T=25 virion. PRD1 P3 shell</details>
            <sci_species_name ncbi="10658">Enterobacteria phage PRD1</sci_species_name>
            <natural_host database="NCBI">
               <organism ncbi="28901">Salmonella enterica</organism>
               <synonym_organism>BACTERIA(EUBACTERIA)</synonym_organism>
            </natural_host>
            <host_system database="NCBI">
               </host_system>
            <virus_shell shell_id="1">
               <name>P3 (contains some P30)</name>
               <diameter units="&#8491;">70</diameter>
               <triangulation>25</triangulation>
            </virus_shell>
            <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
            <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
            <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
            <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
            <syn_species_name>bacteriophage PRD1</syn_species_name>
         </virus_supramolecule>
      </supramolecule_list>
   </sample>
   <structure_determination_list>
      <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
         <method>singleParticle</method>
         <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
         <specimen_preparation_list>
            <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
               <concentration units="mg/mL">1</concentration>
               <buffer>
                  <ph>7.2</ph>
                  <details>20 mM Tris HCl</details>
               </buffer>
               <vitrification>
                  <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                  <chamber_humidity units="percentage">60</chamber_humidity>
                  <chamber_temperature units="K">23</chamber_temperature>
                  <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                  <details>Vitrification instrument: EMBL plunger. vitrification carried out at 23 degrees at ambient humidity</details>
                  <method>Blot for 2 s before plunging into ethane slush</method>
               </vitrification>
            </single_particle_preparation>
         </specimen_preparation_list>
         <microscopy_list>
            <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
               <microscope>FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG/ST</microscope>
               <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
               <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
               <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
               <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
               <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
               <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">1.3</nominal_defocus_min>
               <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">4.1</nominal_defocus_max>
               <nominal_magnification>36000.0</nominal_magnification>
               <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
               <temperature>
                  <temperature_average units="K">105</temperature_average>
               </temperature>
               <image_recording_list>
                  <image_recording>
                     <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                     <digitization_details>
                        <scanner>ZEISS SCAI</scanner>
                        <sampling_interval units="&#181;m">7.0</sampling_interval>
                     </digitization_details>
                     <number_real_images>5</number_real_images>
                     <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">6</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                     <detector_distance>44</detector_distance>
                     <details>images were scanned at 7 micron steps size and then
        averaged to give a final size of 14 microns</details>
                     <od_range>1.0</od_range>
                     <bits_per_pixel>8.</bits_per_pixel>
                  </image_recording>
               </image_recording_list>
               <specimen_holder>eucentric</specimen_holder>
            </single_particle_microscopy>
         </microscopy_list>
         <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
            <details>The particles were purified by rate-zonal
          centrifugation       and ion-exchange chromatography
          Walin,Tuma,Thomas and Bamford       Virology (1994) 201:1-7
          and then SDS treated to leave the shell.</details>
            <ctf_correction>
               <details>normalized sum of ctf multiplied images</details>
            </ctf_correction>
            <final_reconstruction>
               <applied_symmetry>
                  <point_group>I</point_group>
               </applied_symmetry>
               <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
               <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">12.0</resolution>
               <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
               <software_list>
                  <software>
                     <name>EMBL-ICOS, MRC</name>
                  </software>
               </software_list>
               <details>final maps were calculated by making a normalized sum of
        seperate ctf multiplied maps as Baker, T. S., Olson, N. H., and
        Fuller, S. D. (1999). Adding the third dimension to virus life
        cycles: Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Icosahedral Viruses
        from Cryo-Electron Micrographs. Microbiology and Molecular
        Biology       Reviews 63, 862-922. Butcher, S. J., Bamford, D.
        H., and Fuller,       S. D. (1995). DNA packaging orders the
        membrane of bacteriophage       PRD1. Embo J 14, 6078-6086.
        Ferlenghi, I., Gowen, B., de Haas, F.,       Mancini, E. J.,
        Garoff, H., Sjoberg, M., and Fuller, S. D. (1998).       The
        first step: activation of the Semliki Forest virus spike
        protein precursor causes a localized conformational change in
        the       trimeric spike. J Mol Biol 283, 71-81. Fuller, S. D.,
        Berriman, J.       A., Butcher, S. J., and Gowen, B. E. (1995).
        Low pH induces       swiveling of the glycoprotein heterodimers
        in the Semliki Forest       virus spike complex. Cell 81,
        715-725. Fuller, S. D., Butcher, S.       J., Cheng, R. H., and
        Baker, T. S. (1996). Three-dimensional       reconstruction of
        icosahedral particles--the uncommon line. J       Struct Biol
        116, 48-55. Mancini, E. J., Clarke, M., Gowen, B.,       Rutten,
        T., and Fuller, S. D. (2000). Cryo-electron microscopy
        reveals the functional organization of an enveloped virus,
        Semliki       Forest virus. Molecular Cell 5, 255-266. Mancini,
        E. J., de Haas,       F., and Fuller, S. D. (1997).
        High-resolution icosahedral       reconstruction: fulfilling the
        promise of cryo-electron       microscopy. Structure 5, 741-750.
        San Martin, C., Burnett, R. M.,       de Haas, F., Heinkel, R.,
        Rutten, T., Fuller, S. D., Butcher, S.       J., and Bamford, D.
        H. (2001). Combined EM/X-ray imaging yields a       quasi-atomic
        model of the adenovirus-related bacteriophage PRD1       and
        shows key capsid and membrane interactions. Structure (Camb)
        9, 917-930. San Martin, C., Huiskonen, J. T., Bamford, J. K.,
        Butcher, S. J., Fuller, S. D., Bamford, D. H., and Burnett, R.
        M.       (2002). Minor proteins, mobile arms and membrane-capsid
        interactions in the bacteriophage PRD1 capsid. Nat Struct Biol
        9,       756-763. Sheehan, B., Fuller, S.D., Pique, M. E., and
        Yeager, M.       (1996). AVS software for visualization in
        molecular microscopy. J       Struct Biol 116, 99-106.</details>
               <number_images_used>471</number_images_used>
            </final_reconstruction>
            <final_angle_assignment>
               <details>range giving inverse eigenvalues for inversion
        of less than .01 in BG</details>
            </final_angle_assignment>
         </singleparticle_processing>
      </structure_determination>
   </structure_determination_list>
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      </symmetry>
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         <a units="&#8491;">867.84</a>
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         <beta units="deg">90</beta>
         <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
      </cell>
      <axis_order>
         <fast>X</fast>
         <medium>Y</medium>
         <slow>Z</slow>
      </axis_order>
      <statistics>
         <minimum>-4.33931</minimum>
         <maximum>9.01169</maximum>
         <average>0.00187538</average>
         <std>0.999844</std>
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      <contour_list>
         <contour primary="true">
            <level>1.8</level>
         </contour>
      </contour_list>
      <annotation_details>This is the structure    of the P3 shell of
      PRD1 produced by treatment    of the sus1 mutant with   SDS.</annotation_details>
      <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1014::::</details>
   </map>
   <interpretation>
      <modelling_list>
         <modelling>
            <initial_model>
               <access_code>1HB5</access_code>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>A</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>B</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>C</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>D</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>E</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>F</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>G</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>H</chain_id>
               </chain>
               <chain>
                  <chain_id>I</chain_id>
               </chain>
            </initial_model>
            <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
            <software_list>
               <software>
                  <name>X-plor, emfit (M. Rossmann Cheng, R., Kuhn, R., Olson, N., Rossmann, M., and Baker, T. (1995). Nucleocapsid and glycoprotein organization in an enveloped virus. Cell 80, 621-630.)</name>
               </software>
            </software_list>
            <details>Protocol: rigid body refinement. The amplitude and distance scales were determined by comparison with an initial quasi atomic model</details>
            <target_criteria>minimizing R factor (final 47.7%)</target_criteria>
            <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            <overall_bvalue>150.0</overall_bvalue>
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