<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" emdb_id="EMD-0171" version="3.0.0.1" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/emdb-empiar/emdb-schemas/blob/master/v3/v3_0_0_1/emdb.xsd">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2018-10-10</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2018-07-31</deposition>
            <header_release>2018-09-05</header_release>
            <map_release>2018-09-26</map_release>
            <update>2018-10-10</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Mature CA domain pentamer from HIV-1 CA-SP1 Gag proteolytic cleavage mutant virus particles</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Mattei S</author>
            <author>Tan AWK</author>
            <author>Glass B</author>
            <author>Mueller B</author>
            <author>Kraeusslich HG</author>
            <author>Briggs JAG</author>
        </authors_list>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Mattei S</author>
                    <author order="2">Tan A</author>
                    <author order="3">Glass B</author>
                    <author order="4">Muller B</author>
                    <author order="5">Krausslich HG</author>
                    <author order="6">Briggs JAG</author>
                    <title>High-resolution structures of HIV-1 Gag cleavage mutants determine structural switch for virus maturation.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>115</volume>
                    <first_page>E9401</first_page>
                    <last_page>E9410</last_page>
                    <year>2018</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">30217893</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1811237115</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1091-6490</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0040</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">PNASA6</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-0171</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>associated EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Human immunodeficiency virus 1</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Human immunodeficiency virus 1</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="11676">Human immunodeficiency virus 1</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_cell>HEK293T</recombinant_cell>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pCHIV</recombinant_plasmid>
                </host_system>
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>true</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Gag polyprotein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGARASVLSGGELDRWEKIRLRPGGKKKYKLKHIVWASRELERFAVNPGLLETSEGCRQI
LGQLQPSLQTGSEELRSLYNTVATLYCVHQRIEIKDTKEALDKIEEEQNKSKKKAQQAAA
DTGHSNQVSQNYPIVQNIQGQMVHQAISPRTLNAWVKVVEEKAFSPEVIPMFSALSEGAT
PQDLNTMLNTVGGHQAAMQMLKETINEEAAEWDRVHPVHAGPIAPGQMREPRGSDIAGTT
STLQEQIGWMTNNPPIPVGEIYKRWIILGLNKIVRMYSPTSILDIRQGPKEPFRDYVDRF
YKTLRAEQASQEVKNWMTETLLVQNANPDCKTILKALGPAATLEEMMTACQGVGGPGHKA
RVIAEAISQVTNSATIMMQRGNFRNQRKIVKCFNCGKEGHTARNCRAPRKKGCWKCGKEG
HQMKDCTERQANFLGKIWPSYKGRPGNFLQSRPEPTAPPEESFRSGVETTTPPQKQEPID
KELYPLTSLRSLFGNDPSSQ</string>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-2/2</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>The grid was glow discharged with a current of 20 mA</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">288.15</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK II</instrument>
                        <details />
                    </vitrification>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="&#181;m">70.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="&#181;m">2.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="&#181;m">4.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <zemlin_tableau />
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Quantum LS</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>SUPER-RESOLUTION</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <frames_per_image>1-5</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/&#8491;^2">2.4</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>Images were collected in super-resolution mode and Fourier cropped to 3708 by 3708 pixels in SerialEM</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C5</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution res_type="BY AUTHOR" units="&#8491;">24.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>AV3</name>
                        </software>
                        <software>
                            <name>TOM Toolbox</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>All subtomograms were averaged to obtain a single map, and resolution was measured by cross FSC using the 0.5 FSC criterion against an equivalent reconstruction of the wild-type mature CA pentamer.</details>
                    <number_subtomograms_used>11</number_subtomograms_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <extraction>
                    <number_tomograms>9</number_tomograms>
                    <number_images_used>11</number_images_used>
                    <method>Extraction points picked by geometric analysis of mature hexameric lattice</method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>AV3</name>
                        </software>
                        <software>
                            <name>TOM Toolbox</name>
                        </software>
                        <software>
                            <name>MATLAB</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>The arrangement of aligned, mature CA-SP1 hexamer positions was analysed in MATLAB to identify pentameric points in the curved hexameric lattice.</details>
                </extraction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>CTFFIND</name>
                            <version>4</version>
                        </software>
                        <software>
                            <name>CTFPHASEFLIP</name>
                        </software>
                        <software>
                            <name>NOVACTF</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>CTF correction was initially performed by phase-flipping using CTFFIND4, and these tomograms were used for subtomogram alignment. The final reconstruction was generated from tomograms CTF corrected by CTF multiplication with astigmatism correction using novaCTF (Turonova et al, 2017).</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>OTHER</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>AV3</name>
                        </software>
                        <software>
                            <name>TOM Toolbox</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
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        <annotation_details>Structure of the mature CA domain pentamer from HIV-1 CA-SP1 Gag proteolytic cleavage mutant virus particles</annotation_details>
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